One of the things to keep track of is a set of starting exposure settings that you can set your camera up with before you get into the water. Add it to your pre-dive and camera setup checklists.
Macro
My starting setup for macro with the Olympus 60mm macro lens:
- Speed: 1/125
- Aperture: F8
- ISO: 100
- Strobes: +0.3
Supermacro
My starting setup for supermacro with the Nauticam SMC-1 and the Olympus 60mm macro lens:
- Speed: 1/125
- Aperture: F22
- ISO: 400
- Strobes: +0.3
Notes
Shutter speed of 1/125 is a tradeoff. At 1/80 and slower, you get streaking from backscatter and camera movement. However, at speeds above 1/250, the flash won’t sync.
Stacking wet lenses/diopters gives you a thinner plane of focus. So with the diopter, I use as small as aperture as possible to give me as much focus depth as I can get.
I’m somewhat surprised how much brighter my photos are without diopters.
On deeper, darker dives, you might have less ambient light so you need to use a focus torch.